| Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Officials announcing the agreement | |
| Created | 14 July 2015 |
| Ratified | N/A (ratification not required) |
| Date effective | |
| Location | Vienna, Austria |
| Signatories | China, France, Germany, European Union, Iran, Russia, United Kingdom, United States (withdrew)[3] |
| Purpose | Nuclear non-proliferation |
| Part of a series on the |
| Nuclear program of Iran |
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The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA; Persian: برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک, romanized: barnāmeye jāme'e eqdāme moshtarak, acronym: برجام BARJAM[4][5]), known commonly as the Iran nuclear deal or Iran deal, is an agreement on the Iranian nuclear program reached in Vienna on 14 July 2015 between Iran, the P5+1 (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States—plus Germany),[a] and the European Union. The nuclear deal received a mixed international reaction, with many countries expressing praise or hope it could achieve the denuclearization of Iran. Some of Iran's neighbouring countries and U.S. lawmakers expressed skepticism about the agreement, seeing it as critically flawed.
- ^ "EU officially announces October 18 adoption day of JCPOA". Islamic Republic News Agency. 18 October 2015. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ "UN chief welcomes implementation day under JCPOA". Islamic Republic News Agency. 17 January 2016. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ Holpuch, Amanda (8 May 2018). "Donald Trump says US will no longer abide by Iran deal – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ pronounced [bæɾˈdʒɒːm]
- ^ "Zarif: We've never claimed nuclear deal only favors Iran". Tehran Times. 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ Joshua Keating, "You say P5+1, I say E3+3" Archived 8 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Foreign Policy (30 September 2009).
- ^ Jeffrey Lewis, "E3/EU+3 or P5+1" Archived 11 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Arms Control Wonk (13 July 2015).
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